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What Is Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage?

Uninsured Motorist

Accidents happen, and sometimes the driver at fault may not have enough insurance—or any insurance at all. That’s where Uninsured Motorist (UM) and Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage come in. These coverages help protect you if you’re in a crash caused by someone who can’t pay for the damages.

Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage

Uninsured Motorist coverage kicks in when you’re involved in an accident with a driver who does not have any insurance. It can help cover:

  • Medical bills for injuries to you and your passengers
  • Property damage to your vehicle (in some states)


Without UM coverage, you could be left paying these costs out-of-pocket.

Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Coverage

Underinsured Motorist coverage applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but their coverage limits are too low to pay for all your medical bills or car repairs. UIM coverage bridges the gap, covering the difference between the at-fault driver’s insurance limits and your actual expenses.

Why It Matters

UM and UIM coverage provide financial protection and peace of mind, especially since a significant number of drivers are uninsured or underinsured. In some states, this coverage is optional, but it’s highly recommended to protect yourself, your passengers, and your vehicle.

Key Takeaways

  • UM coverage protects you if the at-fault driver has no insurance.
  • UIM coverage protects you if the at-fault driver has insufficient insurance.
  • Both coverages help pay medical bills, lost wages, and car repairs.
  • Adding UM/UIM coverage ensures you’re protected even when others aren’t fully insured.

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